The article by Peter Felstead discusses the widespread adoption of the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II across European air forces, highlighting its transformative impact on combat capabilities, training, support, and maintenance. The F-35 has become the dominant fifth-generation combat air platform in Europe, with countries like the UK, Italy, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway, and others joining the program. The article details the initial operating capability (IOC) milestones, the number of aircraft ordered by each country, and the expected total of F-35s in Europe by 2030. It also covers the advanced features of the F-35, such as sensor fusion and stealth, and the shift in tactics and training required for fifth-generation fighter operations. The article further explores the establishment of European Maintenance Training Universities (EMTU), the challenges of maintaining stealth capabilities, and the global spares solution for the F-35. Lastly, it touches on the high level of interoperability the F-35 brings to NATO forces.

The Netherlands plans to increase its defence budget to €22bn in 2024, with a further rise to €24bn by 2025, in response to escalating global tensions, particularly in Europe. The budget prioritizes investments in equipment, personnel, and readiness, with the Royal Netherlands Army receiving the largest share. The Defence Equipment Budget Fund will focus on modernizing military hardware, including F-35 jets and NH90 helicopters. Personnel costs will account for 56% of the budget, with additional funds allocated for recruitment. The strategy emphasizes combat readiness and international cooperation, particularly with NATO and the EU, to standardize military systems and enhance production capabilities.

NATO member Romania inaugurated an international training hub for F-16 jet pilots from allied countries and partners, including Ukraine, at an air base in Fetesti. The facility aims to enhance interoperability among NATO allies and address challenges in Eastern Europe and the Black Sea region. The Royal Netherlands Air Force will supply the warplanes, while Lockheed Martin will provide instructors and maintenance. The U.S. ambassador to Romania emphasized the collaboration between public and private sectors in defense. Romania, a NATO member since 2004, has increased defense spending and modernized its military capabilities in response to the war in Ukraine, including plans to purchase Abrams tanks and F-35 fighter jets.