Ivory Coast has announced the withdrawal of French forces, marking a significant reduction in France's military presence in West Africa. President Alassane Ouattara stated that the Ivorian Army's modernization has rendered the French troops unnecessary. This move follows similar withdrawals from other West African nations, leaving France with a limited military presence in Africa. The decision reflects a shift in regional dynamics and the growing self-reliance of African nations.

President-elect Donald J. Trump's return to the White House has sparked optimism among some African leaders, who anticipate increased investment, trade deals, and reduced emphasis on democracy and human rights issues. Despite Trump's previous derogatory remarks about Africa, many leaders are eager to engage with his administration, expecting a pragmatic approach that could lead to economic benefits, competition with China, and job creation to address the continent's youth boom. Hilda Suka-Mafudze, the African Union ambassador to the U.S., expressed hope for positive outcomes from the new administration.

Massad Boulos, appointed by President-elect Donald Trump as a Middle East adviser, is portrayed as a small-time businessman rather than the billionaire mogul he is reputed to be. Despite being described as a 'dealmaker' by Trump, Boulos's business dealings in Nigeria show modest profits, and his advisory role does not require Senate approval. The article highlights the contrast between Boulos's public image and his actual business background.

Alice Loksha Ngaddah, kidnapped by a Boko Haram splinter group in Nigeria, successfully escaped after six years in captivity. Along with her son and another abductee, Fayina Ali Akilawus, she fled the militants' camp, traveling for over three days to reach safety. Ms. Loksha, a nurse working for UNICEF, was abducted in 2018 during an attack on a military base in Rann, Nigeria. Her escape highlights the ongoing threat posed by Boko Haram in the region.

Mali's ruling junta appointed its spokesman, Gen. Abdoulaye Maiga, as the new prime minister after dismissing Choguel Maiga for criticizing the administration's secretive decision-making regarding election delays. The junta, which seized power in 2020, has faced criticism for not transitioning back to democracy as promised. Key cabinet members, including Abdoulaye Diop and Sadio Camara, will retain their positions, maintaining strong ties with Russia. The new prime minister has represented Mali at international forums, highlighting his expertise in international affairs.

Resolute Mining, an Australian company, agreed to pay $160 million to Mali's military government after its CEO and two executives were detained over a tax dispute. The Malian government, facing economic challenges and ongoing conflicts, is seeking funds, potentially moving towards nationalizing mining. Analyst Beverly Ochieng suggests the government is under pressure to finance military operations against rebels and terrorists.

A catastrophic flood in Maiduguri, Nigeria, caused by the collapse of the Alau dam, has been attributed to years of government negligence and mismanagement. Despite repeated warnings from engineers and local residents about the dam's deteriorating condition, officials failed to take corrective action. The disaster resulted in significant loss of life and displacement, with up to 1,000 people killed and nearly half a million displaced. The flood has exacerbated existing challenges in the region, including food and water shortages, and has drawn attention to the need for urgent maintenance of over 300 other dams in Nigeria. The Nigerian government has faced criticism for its handling of the situation, with promises of future action to prevent similar disasters.

The article discusses the impact of the Nigerian TV show 'Gidan Badamasi' on societal debates about high birthrates in Nigeria and Africa. The show, featuring a wealthy protagonist with numerous children, has resonated with audiences, highlighting the challenges and opportunities of Africa's youth boom. The narrative underscores the contrast between high fertility rates in Africa and declining birthrates in wealthier regions, emphasizing the need for education and employment to harness potential economic growth.

President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine addressed the United Nations General Assembly, emphasizing the global threat posed by Russia's aggression and nuclear saber-rattling. He called for international support to counter Russia's actions, highlighting the risks of nuclear disaster and the humanitarian impact on Ukraine. Russian President Vladimir Putin escalated nuclear threats, suggesting a lower threshold for nuclear weapon use in response to conventional attacks. The UN Security Council faced criticism for its inaction on global conflicts, with calls for reform and greater representation for African nations. The article also discusses the geopolitical implications of military support for Ukraine, including debates over the use of long-range weapons.

President Bassirou Diomaye Faye of Senegal, the youngest elected leader in Africa, advocates for a new world order that amplifies Africa's influence. His rapid rise from prison to presidency symbolizes a break from the continent's traditional leadership, resonating with Africa's youthful and growing population. In his first interview with a Western media outlet, he emphasizes the need for global recognition of Africa's potential and contributions.