Political instability in Papua New Guinea has escalated with moves against Prime Minister James Marape in parliament, surprising many observers. Around 50 MPs, including 13 from Marape's cabinet, crossed the floor, led by Deputy Prime Minister Sam Basil. The opposition seized control of the parliamentary process, adjourning the house and delaying the government's budget, which was expected to address debt restructuring and reform of state-owned enterprises. Marape is set to negotiate with Bougainville's president on independence but faces uncertainty over his political future. The Porgera gold mine's closure and discussions on the Papua LNG project with Total are also affected. Marape and opposition leader Belden Namah both claim majority support, with the true test of loyalty to come in the next parliamentary session.

Global demand for lithium, crucial for renewable energy storage, is rising, with Serbia emerging as a significant European source. The cancellation of Rio Tinto's $3.3 billion Jadar lithium mine project in Serbia, amid accusations of foreign-funded environmental protests and political maneuvering, highlights the complexities of energy transitions. Serbian Prime Minister Ana Brnabic blamed Germany and other Western countries for funding protests, while embassies denied these claims. The controversy, linked to upcoming Serbian elections and broader environmental concerns, underscores the challenges in balancing economic interests and environmental protection.

The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) celebrated its 60th anniversary with a summit in Belgrade, Serbia, attended by foreign ministers and delegations from over 100 countries. Serbia's Foreign Minister Nikola Selakovic played a significant role in organizing the event, but Azerbaijan, as the current chair, influenced the agenda. The summit highlighted NAM's growing interest among non-Western countries, despite debates about its relevance. Russia's recent observer status in NAM and its vaccine diplomacy were notable topics. The event also coincided with a defense expo, showcasing Serbia's inclusive diplomatic approach and military advancements.

In 2015, Palau experienced a significant surge in Chinese tourists, driven by Beijing's strategic use of tourism to influence diplomatic ties. Despite the economic benefits, Palau maintained its diplomatic recognition of Taiwan, leading to a sharp decline in Chinese visitors by 2017. The United States' strategic and financial support has bolstered Palau's resilience against Chinese pressure. The ongoing geopolitical contest in the Pacific, exacerbated by the economic impacts of Covid-19, continues to shape the region's diplomatic landscape.

Australia's vaccine strategy faces criticism for its limited choice and heavy reliance on CSL, despite other promising domestic projects. The global vaccine race has intensified geopolitical tensions, with developed nations prioritizing their own needs. Australia's handling of vaccine R&D and distribution raises questions about its preparedness and strategic planning, highlighting missed opportunities and the need for long-term investment in medical research.

The Biden administration faces significant challenges in managing U.S.-Russia relations, despite the ongoing focus on China. The Russia factor remains a critical issue for the new administration.

The article discusses the recent economic agreements signed between Serbia and Kosovo at the White House, brokered by US President Donald Trump. These agreements, known as the Washington Agreements on Serbia-Kosovo Economic Normalisation, mark a significant US presence in the Western Balkans. The agreements include commitments on economic relations, halting 5G network installations, and recognizing Israel, which has sparked mixed reactions from various stakeholders. The article highlights the strategic implications of these agreements for US foreign policy, especially in the context of Trump's upcoming Nobel Peace Prize nomination and the November elections.