The number of attacks by inmates on prison officers in the UK has reached unprecedented levels, with significant increases in various regions including Yorkshire, London, and the South West. The Ministry of Justice has introduced measures such as Pava incapacitant spray, body worn cameras, and police-style handcuffs to protect staff. Despite a recruitment drive, the prison service faces challenges due to budget cuts and staff shortages. High-profile incidents and reports highlight ongoing issues with violence, drugs, and safety in prisons.