In Ecuador, a voting certificate is a crucial document required for various transactions, from bank loans to university enrollment. Despite the lack of a legal framework mandating its presentation, public and private entities continue to request it. The practice, deeply rooted in Ecuadorian customs, persists even though recent laws and presidential decisions have aimed to eliminate such requirements. The voting certificate, which confirms participation in elections, has been a part of Ecuadorian civil processes since 1947 and is considered a minor electoral infraction if not requested by institutions.

The article discusses the aftermath of 18 days of violent protests in Ecuador, highlighting the deepened social and economic fractures. It underscores the plight of impoverished indigenous communities and the significant economic losses, particularly in the floriculture and dairy industries. The fragile peace achieved through dialogue is threatened by President Lasso's controversial statements linking the protests to narcotrafficking. The text calls for responsible political leadership and tangible government actions to address underlying issues and prevent future unrest.

Since Guillermo Lasso assumed the presidency of Ecuador in May 2021, his wife, María de Lourdes Alcívar, has played a confusing role in public life. Although she participates in various events, she holds no official position and is not subject to public accountability. This lack of accountability is problematic in a weak democracy. Alcívar has been involved in events related to emergency services, gender violence, and mental health, often speaking from a position of privilege without the necessary credentials. Her opposition to abortion rights and her controversial statements on gender violence have drawn criticism. Despite her active public role, she avoids scrutiny, as seen when she refused to testify about the Pandora Papers. The article argues that the role of the First Lady is outdated and calls for greater accountability if she continues to engage in public activities.

Christian Zurita reflects on his abrupt transition from journalism to politics following the assassination of his friend and colleague, Fernando Villavicencio. Zurita assumed Villavicencio's presidential candidacy and discusses the challenges and responsibilities that came with it. He highlights the political movement Gente Buena's achievements and the internal disputes within the organization. Zurita also addresses the security failures that led to Villavicencio's death and the ongoing investigation. He emphasizes his commitment to preserving Villavicencio's legacy and the importance of transparency and accountability in politics.

The article provides an overview of the political landscape in Ecuador's National Assembly for the 2023-2025 period. It details the number of seats won by various political parties and alliances, including Revolución Ciudadana, Partido Social Cristiano, Alianza Democrática Nacional, Construye, Partido Sociedad Patriótica, and Pachakutik. Key political figures and their histories are highlighted, along with the political dynamics and alliances that shaped the election outcomes. The article also mentions notable re-elected legislators and their past political activities.

Daniel Noboa, previously an underdog in the Ecuadorian elections, surprised many by securing a spot in the second round. His campaign avoided the traditional anti-Correa rhetoric, focusing instead on his own proposals, such as judicial reforms and environmental policies. The assassination of Fernando Villavicencio shifted the electoral landscape, impacting both Correa's supporters and opponents. Noboa's rise suggests a potential shift away from the polarized Correa vs. anti-Correa narrative. However, scrutiny remains essential, especially regarding allegations from his ex-wife and the controversial views of his running mate, Verónica Abad.

Xavier Hervas, a political candidate backed by the Reto organization, discusses his views on drug policy, security, and environmental issues. He opposes the current drug consumption table and proposes temporary militarization of ports and airports to combat drug trafficking. Hervas also expresses his stance on the Yasuní and Chocó Andino regions, opposing mining in the latter while supporting continued oil exploitation in the former. He addresses potential alliances in the National Assembly and suggests reforms to the penal code to prevent sentence reductions for severe crimes and corruption.

The candidacy of Christian Zurita, presented to the Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE) on August 14, faces objections from the Revolución Ciudadana, which claims Zurita was fraudulently affiliated with the organization Reto. The CNE has dismissed this objection, but other political organizations have until August 16 to file further objections. If no additional objections are raised, the CNE will officially resolve the matter, potentially confirming Zurita's candidacy by August 19. However, if objections are filed, the process could extend up to 20 days, possibly leaving Zurita's candidacy unresolved by election day. The article discusses the legal and procedural implications of these scenarios, including the potential for a legal void if no candidate is confirmed.

Yaku Pérez discusses the severe violence in Ecuador ahead of the 2023 presidential elections, the assassination of Fernando Villavicencio, and his proposals to address violence through strengthening law enforcement and improving social conditions. He emphasizes the need for unity among presidential candidates and highlights his differences with other candidates, particularly on issues like mining. Pérez also addresses the risks faced by environmental defenders and journalists, and his relationship with Leonidas Iza, despite their public differences.

The article discusses the political relationships and backgrounds of the eight presidential candidates and their running mates for the 2023 Ecuadorian elections. It highlights their past political experiences, affiliations, and the support they receive from various political parties and leaders. Key figures such as Andrés Arauz, Yaku Pérez, Fernando Villavicencio, Jan Topic, Otto Sonneholzner, and their respective running mates are mentioned, along with their connections to former presidents Rafael Correa and Lenín Moreno. The article also notes the involvement of political parties like Partido Social Cristiano, CREO, Avanza, and Suma.