The article discusses the ongoing conflict in Ethiopia's Oromia region, highlighting the government's denial of constitutionally protected autonomy rights and the resulting chaos. It details the killing of civilians by both state and non-state actors, the historical context of Oromo protests, and the failure of political reforms under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. The piece emphasizes the need for genuine self-rule for the Oromo people to end the violence and prevent further ethnic-based attacks and potential genocidal conflict.

In Ethiopia's Oromia region, there is no clear path to peace as the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) and the federal authorities are in a stalemate, with both sides seeking leverage for negotiations. Oromo nationalist factions, including the Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC) and the OLA, seek more autonomy and disagree on tactics. The OLA demands a transitional administration in Oromia, while the ruling Prosperity Party opposes this, insisting on early OLA disarmament. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed emphasizes that power can only be acquired through elections. Oromo nationalists are concerned about protecting autonomy rights and oppose potential constitutional changes that could undermine these rights. The conflict has also intensified intercommunal tensions between Oromos and Amharas, with accusations of violence and identity attacks on both sides.

Renewed fighting in Oromia has undermined recent peace talks between the Ethiopian government and the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA). Accusations of government offensives and OLA's retaliatory actions have heightened mistrust, making further negotiations unlikely in the near future. The conflict is exacerbated by historical grievances and incompatible demands, with the government resisting a transitional administration and OLA refusing disarmament. The situation is further complicated by proposed constitutional amendments that may erode self-determination rights, leading to increased tensions and skepticism about the government's intentions.

Renewed fighting between the Ethiopian government and the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) has cast doubt on peace prospects in Oromia. Despite recent talks, accusations of government offensives and OLA's retaliatory actions have heightened mistrust. The OLA demands a transitional government and rejects disarmament before a political agreement, while the government is accused of insincerity and using force to control negotiations. Historical oppression and incompatible demands further complicate the situation, with significant implications for regional stability and self-determination.

Ethiopia's National Election Board plans to hold elections in Tigray next year as part of efforts to consolidate peace following the November peace deal. The elections aim to address the constitutional dispute that led to the Tigray war, but face logistical, financial, and security challenges. The Tigray Interim Regional Administration, led by the TPLF, may struggle with administrative hurdles and legitimacy issues. The region's population remains divided and skeptical about the elections' ability to resolve political issues without transitional justice. The elections are a key component of the peace agreement, aiming to restore constitutional governance in Tigray.

Ethiopia's government and the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) have initiated peace talks in Tanzania, signaling a potential end to the long-standing conflict in Oromia. The OLA's insurgency, fueled by political repression, has led to significant violence and human rights violations. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's administration, under international pressure, has shown willingness to negotiate, forming a committee to end hostilities. Key issues, such as third-party mediation, remain unresolved. The OLA demands a comprehensive political settlement, while the government must address the terrorist designation of the OLA. The conflict has deep historical roots, with ongoing tensions between Oromo and Amhara groups.

Ethiopia's government and the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) have initiated peace talks in Tanzania, aiming to end the long-standing conflict in Oromia. The OLA's insurgency grew in response to government repression, leading to widespread violence and human rights violations. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's administration, under international pressure, has shown willingness to negotiate, forming a committee to end hostilities. The mediation process, led by Humanitarian Dialogue and supported by various international entities, faces challenges, including disagreements over third-party mediators and the government's portrayal of the OLA. The OLA demands a comprehensive political settlement, emphasizing Oromo self-determination and equal status for the Oromo language.

The Oromia government has announced a controversial restructuring of major cities, merging six with neighboring towns, which has sparked protests and claims of illegality. This move is reminiscent of the contentious 2014 Addis Ababa master plan, which faced significant opposition from Oromo farmers. The restructuring aims to align with Ethiopia’s 2021-2030 Development Plan but has revived old controversies, particularly with the establishment of Sheger City. Critics argue that the process lacks transparency and public consultation, leading to protests and civil unrest in various parts of Oromia. The legality of the restructuring is also questioned, as it may violate both regional and federal constitutions.

The article discusses the ongoing human rights abuses and political repression in Ethiopia, particularly in the Oromia region. It details the experiences of individuals such as Gammachu Garomsa, who was reportedly beaten to death by Ethiopian security forces, and Ijara Taddese, who was subjected to torture. Despite the government's narrative of reform under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, the article suggests that abuses have continued, including mass detentions, internet and phone line shutdowns, and indoctrination efforts. The Oromo Liberation Front (OLF), once banned and now a registered party, faces challenges in participating in political activities due to government repression. The article also covers the government's response to the kidnapping of Amhara students and the military operations in the region, which have led to civilian casualties and a humanitarian crisis. The situation is complex, with the government attempting to maintain control while facing an insurgency from the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), the armed wing of the OLF.

Jawar Mohammed, a prominent Oromo activist and politician, has shifted from a vocal activist stance to a more conciliatory role, aiming to mediate conflicts in Oromia and Ethiopia. His recent interviews have sparked mixed reactions, with some Oromo elites criticizing his moderate approach and others defending his alignment with the Oromo Federalist Congress's positions. The article highlights the ongoing divisions within the Oromo political camp, the challenges Jawar faces in balancing his party's stance with public expectations, and the broader implications for the Oromo struggle and Ethiopian politics.