An elderly man was beaten and left on the ground by a 20-year-old after protesting against noise at 3 AM. The aggressor has been reported, and the victim was assisted by his son and is now hospitalized in critical condition.

The latest bulletin from the Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS) reported 15 new human cases of the West Nile virus in Italy, with a new death confirmed. The article highlights the ongoing health concerns related to the virus outbreak in the country.

The United States has declared that it will impose new sanctions on Iran's missile and drone programs following an attack on Israel, expecting allies and partners to take similar actions. Tehran has responded by stating it will use an unprecedented weapon.

The Italian government's 2023 budget allocates 21 billion euros out of a total of 35 billion to address rising energy costs. Key measures include the elimination of improper charges on electricity bills for the first quarter of 2023, a 5% VAT on natural gas, and increased tax credits for businesses purchasing electricity and natural gas. Additional provisions include financial support for local entities and a raised income threshold for social bonuses for vulnerable families.

The article discusses the conflicting energy policies in Germany and Italy, where governments are promoting the use of lignite and fossil fuels, respectively, as transition fuels. In Germany, the Swedish energy company Vattenfall is planning to expand lignite mining, which is causing the destruction of villages and is at odds with the country's goal to be a leader in renewable energy. Despite Germany's 'Energiewende' strategy, it is still the EU's largest emitter of greenhouse gases. The EU has set emission reduction targets, but the effectiveness of its Emissions Trading System (ETS) is questioned due to low carbon prices. In Italy, despite its potential for renewable energy, the government under Prime Minister Matteo Renzi is pushing for oil and gas exploration, which is seen as a short-term economic fix rather than a sustainable energy strategy. The article highlights the challenges of transitioning to renewable energy amidst economic pressures and industry resistance.

On October 10, World Mental Health Day is observed to raise public awareness about mental health issues and mobilize efforts to support mental well-being. Recent data, particularly from the last three years, shows a compromised mental health situation in Italy and Europe, exacerbated by the pandemic, with increased anxiety and depression. Italy ranks last in Europe for mental well-being according to the AXA Mind Health Report 2023. Psychologist Antonella Russo from the Policlinico 'G. Rodolico-San Marco' in Catania discusses the importance of balance for mental health, the prevalence of anxiety and depression, and the psychological impacts of hospitalization and isolation. She also addresses the psychological disorders arising from a lack of love and the importance of psychological care in all settings, including the workplace.

The European Central Bank (ECB) is set to decide in October whether to proceed with the introduction of a digital euro, following an analysis initiated in July 2021. The digital euro would serve as an additional payment method alongside cash and electronic payments, issued directly by the ECB. It aims to meet the growing demand for secure and reliable electronic payments and would not rely on intermediaries like banks. The digital euro could potentially coexist with traditional bank accounts, with a proposed limit of 3,000 euros per person to avoid complete disintermediation of banks. The new currency would likely use QR codes or Bluetooth technology instead of traditional credit card PINs.

Italy faces significant risks from landslides and floods, with 94% of its municipalities at risk. The Ispra report highlights that 1.3 million people are at risk of landslides and 6.8 million at risk of floods, particularly in regions like Emilia Romagna, Tuscany, and Campania. The country accounts for two-thirds of Europe's landslides, with significant impacts on cultural heritage and infrastructure. Climate change exacerbates these risks, leading to more frequent and intense weather events. Public awareness and local measures are crucial for mitigating these risks.

Prolonged exposure to the sun increases the risks to our skin, including sunburn, dehydration, premature aging, and skin cancer. Dermatologist Clara De Simone from Policlinico Gemelli and Università Cattolica advises avoiding sun exposure during peak hours, wearing protective clothing, and using broad-spectrum sunscreen. Climate change exacerbates these risks by increasing the intensity and amount of ultraviolet rays reaching the ground, necessitating greater vigilance in sun protection measures.

Exposure to fine particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, and ozone is causing significant mortality in Europe, with 311,000 premature deaths reported in 2020. Despite improvements in recent years, the European Environment Agency's latest data highlights ongoing concerns. Italy, with 52,300 deaths, accounts for over a fifth of the EU's total premature deaths due to fine particulate matter. The primary sources of pollution include building heating, industry, road transport, and agriculture. The report underscores the detrimental health and economic impacts of air pollution, including significant losses in agricultural yields.