The article discusses the environmental and health risks posed by the improper disposal of COVID-19 related waste such as face masks and gloves, particularly in developing countries like Pakistan. Experts and environmentalists express concerns over the pollution and potential health hazards due to the waste, which is often discarded carelessly. The waste, made of synthetic fibers, breaks down into microplastics, threatening ecosystems and marine life. The European Union's disease control agency warns that the virus will persist long-term, exacerbating the issue. The WWF highlights the dangers to marine life and the importance of proper waste management, while local environmentalists like Rafiul Haq and Nazifa Butt from WWF Pakistan emphasize the risks to poor communities and the lack of political will to address the problem.

The population of Pakistan's Indus dolphins, once at risk of extinction, has been increasing due to conservation efforts by wildlife authorities, local communities, and organizations like WWF Pakistan. The Indus dolphin, found in a stretch of the Indus River, has seen its numbers grow from 918 in 2011 to 1,419 in 2019. Despite this growth, the species faces threats from water pollution, climate change, habitat reduction due to barrages, and fishing nets that they cannot break free from. The local community has been instrumental in conservation efforts, and WWF Pakistan has provided an ambulance for dolphin rescue. A recent incident involving the mishandling of a dolphin led to an arrest and potential severe penalties. WWF and the Sindh Wildlife Department are planning satellite tagging to monitor dolphins, and there is a call for effective planning to ensure their future conservation.

The article discusses the aftermath of the 2022 floods in Sindh, Pakistan, focusing on the plight of women and girls in the region. It highlights the lack of proper sanitation facilities, privacy, safety, and livelihood opportunities for the affected communities. The United Nations Development Programme's 2023 report is cited, revealing that a significant majority of girls lack proper latrine facilities and many women struggle with water access and menstrual hygiene. The World Bank estimates the floods caused over $30 billion in damage, with housing being the most affected sector. The Government of Sindh's response includes the Sindh People’s Housing Scheme for Flood Affected, which aims to provide house ownership to a substantial number of women. However, the article points out that not everyone can benefit from this scheme due to the overwhelming number of affected people. The National Commission on the Status of Women and the United Nations Development Programme have documented the disproportionate impact of climate stress on women, who often have minimal ownership of land and assets. The article also touches on the health risks posed by stagnant floodwater and the lack of healthcare facilities.

The article discusses the controversy surrounding the proposed construction of a new city on the twin islands of Bundal and Dingi in Pakistan. Environmentalists and local fishermen are concerned about the potential destruction of marine life, biodiversity, and the livelihood of thousands of fishermen. The islands serve as a natural buffer against cyclones and tsunamis, and their development could increase the risk of such disasters. The article highlights the ecological importance of the mangroves surrounding the islands, which are nurseries for various marine species and a refuge for migratory birds. The cultural significance of the islands is also noted, with a shrine of a Muslim sufi saint and annual festivals. Past attempts to develop the islands were met with resistance, and the current government's efforts have also faced opposition from the local population and political parties.

The article discusses the severe impact of the recent floods in Pakistan, which have affected 33 million lives and displaced over six million people. It highlights the plight of rural women and girls in relief camps who are struggling with the lack of privacy and security, particularly due to the non-availability of toilets. This has led to increased risks of attacks and sexual assaults. The Sindh region is the most affected, with many still living in camps. Local NGOs like Sujag Sansar Organization, in collaboration with Water Aid Pakistan, are working to provide makeshift toilets, but the need is urgent and massive. The article also touches on the loss of livelihood for women and the rise in diseases and sexual violence in the camps. It calls for women to be prioritized in future climate policies and resilience initiatives.

The article discusses the transformation in Thar Desert, Pakistan, where women are breaking traditional gender roles by becoming dumper drivers in the coal mining industry. The Thar Foundation has been pivotal in creating job opportunities and fostering social change. The region, known for its Hindu majority and arid landscape, has seen a green transformation due to recent rains. The Sindh Engro Coal Mining Company (SECMC) has been instrumental in employing women as part of its Corporate Social Responsibility, providing them with training, employment, and financial independence. Despite initial opposition, these women have become role models in their communities, challenging gender norms and contributing to the local economy. The article highlights individual stories of women like Meena Kumari and Nusrat, who have gained economic stability and improved their families' lives through their work.

The article discusses the environmental and agricultural degradation in Malir, a district of Karachi, Pakistan. Once a fertile land known for its quality produce, Malir is now facing severe issues due to illegal sand and gravel mining, construction on agricultural lands, and pollution. These activities have led to a decrease in groundwater levels, making it difficult for farmers to grow crops and earn a livelihood. The situation is contributing to Pakistan's larger problem of food insecurity, which has been exacerbated by economic challenges, extreme weather, and the Covid-19 pandemic. The article includes perspectives from local farmers and experts, highlighting the need for sustainable practices and government intervention. The Sindh Environmental Protection Agency is working on a climate change policy to restore the environment and improve the food chain and ecosystem in Malir.

The article discusses the journey to Keti Bandar and the environmental and social challenges faced by the coastal communities in the Indus Delta of Sindh, Pakistan. It highlights the decline of mangrove forests due to deforestation, climate change, and industrialization. Efforts by WWF-Pakistan, UNESCO, ADB, IUCN, and UNDP have contributed to the restoration of mangroves, with significant increases in forest cover. The article emphasizes the importance of mangroves for local livelihoods, coastal protection, and marine life. It also covers the initiatives to engage local women in mangrove plantation and protection, providing them with alternative livelihoods such as sewing and fish farming. The success stories of individuals like Hajira Bibi, Zaitoon Deblo, and Salim Deblo illustrate the positive impact of these conservation and development programs on the community's resilience against climate change and economic challenges.

The article explores the transformation of Lyari, a neighborhood in Karachi, Pakistan, from a place known for gang violence to a burgeoning hub of technological innovation and education. It highlights the role of Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari (BBSUL), established by the Sindh government, in fostering this change. The university's Computer Sciences Department has produced students who have created AI-based technologies and become entrepreneurs, significantly impacting the local community. The article features stories of students and graduates who have overcome the area's violent past to pursue education and create opportunities for themselves and others. It also discusses the remaining challenges in Lyari, such as the need for better education, health, and sanitation facilities, and the ongoing drug problem.