U.S. combat aircraft conducted precision strikes on two targets in Iraq, killing eight pro-Iranian fighters in retaliation for repeated attacks on U.S. troops by Iran-backed groups. The strikes targeted Hezbollah Brigades within the Hashed al-Shaabi force. The Pentagon confirmed the attacks were in response to a short-range ballistic missile fired at U.S. and coalition personnel, causing injuries and minor infrastructure damage. This marks the first U.S. attack on Iran-backed forces in Iraq since the recent escalation of hostilities linked to the Gaza conflict. The U.S. has previously targeted similar groups in Syria.

The Iraqi government is navigating a complex situation with pro-Iran factions that could draw the country into a broader regional conflict amid ongoing tensions in Gaza and Lebanon. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq, backed by Iran, has been involved in drone attacks against Israel, raising concerns of further escalation. Despite Iraq's efforts to avoid being embroiled in the conflict, the Iran-aligned Coordination Framework coalition's leadership complicates Baghdad's position. Iraqi officials, including Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein, have expressed opposition to the expansion of hostilities and the use of Iraqi airspace for military purposes. However, analysts suggest that Iraq's ability to control events is limited, and any Israeli attack on Iraqi infrastructure could force a military response. The situation remains tense, with Iraqi factions preparing for potential escalation while acknowledging the challenges posed by Israel's military capabilities.

Iraq is navigating a complex geopolitical landscape, balancing its position between pro-Iran factions and the risk of regional conflict. Despite its Iran-aligned leadership, Iraq aims to prevent the spread of violence within its borders. Iraqi officials, including Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, emphasize efforts to avoid escalation, while pro-Iran groups prepare for potential conflict. The Iraqi government faces challenges in controlling internal factions and external pressures, with the potential for conflict if Israeli actions threaten Iraqi interests. The situation remains tense, with Iraq striving to maintain peace amid regional instability.

The article describes the author's firsthand experience in Basra, Iraq, highlighting the significant changes in the city's security and social environment following a government military operation. The presence of the Iraqi Army has brought a sense of safety and freedom, contrasting with the previous control by militias and political factions. Residents express hope and a desire for a more modern, peaceful life, akin to neighboring countries. The sentiment towards the Iraqi Army is positive, while the Mahdi Army and Sadr Movement are viewed negatively for their past influence and violence.

Nearly 500 kilometers south of Baghdad, Basra has seen significant improvements in security and quality of life due to a seven-week-old surge by forces loyal to Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki. The deployment of 33,000 soldiers has led to the establishment of numerous checkpoints, raids on militia strongholds, and the seizure of weapons, resulting in a substantial reduction in violence. Despite the fragile nature of these gains, residents report a notable improvement in their lives, breaking the 'circle of fear' that previously gripped the city.

The Iraqi Army's operation in Basra, led by Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki, has significantly improved security in the city, reducing violence from Shiite militias and restoring a sense of normalcy for residents. Despite initial criticisms and challenges, the deployment of 33,000 Iraqi security forces, supported by American and British military resources, has led to the arrest of militants and the seizure of weapons. However, uncertainties remain about the sustainability of these gains and the potential resurgence of violence if military presence diminishes. The operation's success in Basra may not be easily replicated in other Iraqi cities with more complex ethnic and religious dynamics.

Basra, an oil-rich city in Iraq, has seen significant improvements in security and daily life following a surge of 33,000 Iraqi security forces. This operation, initiated on March 24, has largely quieted the city, bringing relief to residents who previously endured deadly clashes between Iraqi troops and Shiite militias. Despite the progress, officials caution that the gains are fragile. Residents, while optimistic, remain cautious, with many still hesitant to reveal their full identities.

The Iraqi Army's operation in Basra, supported by American and British forces, has significantly improved security in the city, reducing violence from Shiite militias and restoring a sense of normalcy for residents. Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki's efforts are credited with breaking the 'circle of fear,' although skepticism remains about the permanence of these gains. The operation, initially criticized for poor planning, has been seen as a success due to the substantial deployment of Iraqi security forces and international military support. The article highlights the need for long-term economic and political solutions to sustain these improvements.

The Iraqi government and the movement led by Shiite cleric Moktada al-Sadr have agreed to a truce, brokered with Iran's assistance, to end over a month of intense fighting in Baghdad's Sadr City. The agreement allows the government to control Sadr City while ensuring non-combatant militia members are not arrested. The truce, influenced by Iran's pressure on Shiite militias, aims to stabilize the region ahead of provincial elections. However, skepticism remains about its longevity, with continued violence and distrust among Sadr City residents. The truce's success hinges on compliance from militia fighters and the Iraqi Army's strategic actions.

Two suicide bombings in Balad Ruz, Diyala Province, killed at least 35 people and injured 62 others. The first bomb targeted a wedding caravan, while the second exploded after police and medical teams arrived. The attacks occurred amid ongoing clashes in Baghdad's Sadr City, where American forces conducted airstrikes against militia positions. A delegation of senior Iraqi Shiite leaders met with Iranian security officials in Tehran to discuss Iran's support for militias. The bombings in Balad Ruz are part of a series of recent attacks in Diyala Province, despite claims of improved security. The Baghdad car bombing killed an American soldier and nine Iraqi civilians, with Al Qaeda in Mesopotamia suspected of exploiting militia conflicts to weaken security.