Since military coups in Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso, these countries have distanced themselves from the West African economic union Ecowas, culminating in a joint announcement to leave the bloc and abandon the CFA currency. Ecowas's demands for elections and threats of military intervention, supported by France, have strained relations. The three countries criticize Ecowas for inconsistent policies and lack of support against terrorist groups. They aim to reduce neocolonial dependencies and seek new alliances with countries like China, Russia, and Turkey. However, their landlocked status poses challenges for trade, prompting negotiations with Morocco for access to the Atlantic Ocean.

The article discusses the impact of a bioethanol-producing factory, owned by Addax & Oryx Group and later Sunbird Bioenergy Africa, on the local communities in Sierra Leone. Aminata Bangura, a local farmer, describes the difficulties faced by villagers, such as losing access to their traditional lands and suffering from environmental degradation. The factory promised jobs, electricity, and sustainable development but has failed to deliver. New land laws passed in September 2022, with the help of organizations like SiLNoRF and Namati, aim to empower local farmers by giving them rights over land ownership and the ability to veto projects. The article highlights the ongoing struggle of the villagers to reclaim their lands and renegotiate terms with Sunbird Bioenergy. Human rights organizations and parliamentarians from other African countries are taking an interest in Sierra Leone's new land laws as a model for resisting and negotiating with international companies.

The article discusses the impact of fishmeal factories on the local fish supply and food security in Kayar, Senegal. Women who traditionally processed a fish called yaboi for local and regional markets are facing supply shortages due to overfishing and the diversion of fish to fishmeal production. The fishmeal factory in Kayar, originally owned by Spanish company Barna and now by Senegalese Touba Protéine Marine, is one of several in Senegal exporting to countries with large animal farming industries. The article highlights the environmental and economic concerns raised by locals, including the depletion of fish stocks and pollution. It also covers the legal actions taken by the community against the fishmeal factory and the need for stronger regulations as suggested by the FAO. The article suggests that consumer choices in the global market are contributing to the problem and calls for awareness and change.

The article discusses the dire conditions in Senegalese prisons, particularly in Dakar's Rebeuss prison, where overcrowding, poor living conditions, and long pre-trial detentions are prevalent. A recent insurrection at Rebeuss prison resulted in one death and several injuries. The prison, designed for 800 inmates, currently houses about 2,500. Many inmates are pre-trial detainees, some waiting for up to 10 years without sentencing. Amnesty International's West Africa director, Alioune Tine, highlighted the plight of the poor who cannot afford legal representation. The lack of judges and an anti-drug law have exacerbated the problem. High-profile pardons have caused further discontent among the population. Efforts by civic groups to reintegrate ex-convicts and government promises to modernize prisons and reduce pre-trial detention periods are also mentioned. The government has initiated some projects, such as opening a bakery for prisons and constructing new prison facilities.